[
  {
    "datasetName": "Transport greenhouse gas emissions by mode",
    "publisher": "Ministry for the Environment – New Zealand’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory",
    "datasetURL": "https://environment.govt.nz/facts-and-science/climate-change/new-zealands-greenhouse-gas-inventory/",
    "sourceTable": "Time series emissions data by category",
    "publishingDate": "2025-04-15 12:00",
    "timeCoverage": "1990–2023",
    "referencePeriod": {
      "emissions": "Year ended December (inventory reporting year)"
    },
    "units": {
      "Domestic Aviation": "kilotonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (kt CO₂-e)",
      "International Aviation": "kilotonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (kt CO₂-e)",
      "Domestic Navigation": "kilotonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (kt CO₂-e)",
      "International Navigation": "kilotonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (kt CO₂-e)",
      "Railways": "kilotonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (kt CO₂-e)",
      "Road Transportation": "kilotonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (kt CO₂-e)",
      "Other Transportation": "kilotonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (kt CO₂-e)",
      "Total (excluding LULUCF)": "kilotonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (kt CO₂-e)"
    },
    "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)"
  },
  {
    "data": [
      {
        "Year": "1990",
        "Domestic Aviation": 947.4781,
        "Domestic Navigation": 255.3732,
        "International Aviation": 1331.7072,
        "International Navigation": 1039.7194,
        "Other Transportation": 5.5051,
        "Railways": 86.6804,
        "Road Transportation": 6828.448,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 67678.8928
      },
      {
        "Year": "1991",
        "Domestic Aviation": 821.2072,
        "Domestic Navigation": 263.043,
        "International Aviation": 1291.9225,
        "International Navigation": 939.8522,
        "Other Transportation": 5.5972,
        "Railways": 113.2747,
        "Road Transportation": 6900.0729,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 68730.2933
      },
      {
        "Year": "1992",
        "Domestic Aviation": 813.3882,
        "Domestic Navigation": 306.1824,
        "International Aviation": 1267.9341,
        "International Navigation": 874.2595,
        "Other Transportation": 8.2616,
        "Railways": 141.26,
        "Road Transportation": 7196.3122,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 69896.7108
      },
      {
        "Year": "1993",
        "Domestic Aviation": 941.1988,
        "Domestic Navigation": 295.2361,
        "International Aviation": 1293.9772,
        "International Navigation": 922.8474,
        "Other Transportation": 5.2749,
        "Railways": 150.7892,
        "Road Transportation": 7524.6504,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 69630.4202
      },
      {
        "Year": "1994",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1086.6348,
        "Domestic Navigation": 372.0242,
        "International Aviation": 1291.1415,
        "International Navigation": 1375.2175,
        "Other Transportation": 7.6001,
        "Railways": 157.9541,
        "Road Transportation": 7952.8989,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 71366.2061
      },
      {
        "Year": "1995",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1119.2504,
        "Domestic Navigation": 337.5189,
        "International Aviation": 1614.0448,
        "International Navigation": 1141.3025,
        "Other Transportation": 10.2446,
        "Railways": 170.7172,
        "Road Transportation": 8602.0307,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 71937.6222
      },
      {
        "Year": "1996",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1099.0651,
        "Domestic Navigation": 290.4513,
        "International Aviation": 1639.6921,
        "International Navigation": 1083.8103,
        "Other Transportation": 11.3466,
        "Railways": 168.3053,
        "Road Transportation": 8801.0711,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 74461.0556
      },
      {
        "Year": "1997",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1047.5069,
        "Domestic Navigation": 217.6527,
        "International Aviation": 1641.257,
        "International Navigation": 1121.3157,
        "Other Transportation": 17.9718,
        "Railways": 176.4324,
        "Road Transportation": 9136.3499,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 77098.2705
      },
      {
        "Year": "1998",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1102.6201,
        "Domestic Navigation": 151.4087,
        "International Aviation": 1783.6183,
        "International Navigation": 1079.4628,
        "Other Transportation": 24.0675,
        "Railways": 169.8703,
        "Road Transportation": 9352.3231,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 74801.6595
      },
      {
        "Year": "1999",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1085.1716,
        "Domestic Navigation": 224.3464,
        "International Aviation": 1850.4631,
        "International Navigation": 918.6039,
        "Other Transportation": 23.7423,
        "Railways": 196.2952,
        "Road Transportation": 9555.6945,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 76299.4365
      },
      {
        "Year": "2000",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1181.679,
        "Domestic Navigation": 381.869,
        "International Aviation": 1813.6714,
        "International Navigation": 748.529,
        "Other Transportation": 35.6634,
        "Railways": 270.2833,
        "Road Transportation": 9765.6945,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 78402.8945
      },
      {
        "Year": "2001",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1209.9625,
        "Domestic Navigation": 349.2927,
        "International Aviation": 1957.9178,
        "International Navigation": 812.8611,
        "Other Transportation": 28.4716,
        "Railways": 213.1934,
        "Road Transportation": 9891.8162,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 81197.5748
      },
      {
        "Year": "2002",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1120.743,
        "Domestic Navigation": 397.8707,
        "International Aviation": 1948.6304,
        "International Navigation": 890.2982,
        "Other Transportation": 32.5853,
        "Railways": 178.1857,
        "Road Transportation": 10418.6949,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 81226.2745
      },
      {
        "Year": "2003",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1250.3217,
        "Domestic Navigation": 406.1936,
        "International Aviation": 2017.5036,
        "International Navigation": 855.5513,
        "Other Transportation": 36.9995,
        "Railways": 186.3115,
        "Road Transportation": 10802.7334,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 83592.8327
      },
      {
        "Year": "2004",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1287.0432,
        "Domestic Navigation": 366.5996,
        "International Aviation": 2244.9392,
        "International Navigation": 728.0102,
        "Other Transportation": 34.0266,
        "Railways": 192.2486,
        "Road Transportation": 11096.0592,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 83638.7192
      },
      {
        "Year": "2005",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1195.2247,
        "Domestic Navigation": 428.1936,
        "International Aviation": 2384.5534,
        "International Navigation": 980.923,
        "Other Transportation": 35.6431,
        "Railways": 170.575,
        "Road Transportation": 11217.2492,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 85544.9727
      },
      {
        "Year": "2006",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1218.9475,
        "Domestic Navigation": 338.1166,
        "International Aviation": 2276.6054,
        "International Navigation": 955.5291,
        "Other Transportation": 33.7233,
        "Railways": 172.8114,
        "Road Transportation": 11402.169,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 85739.877
      },
      {
        "Year": "2007",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1003.4172,
        "Domestic Navigation": 362.2119,
        "International Aviation": 2321.317,
        "International Navigation": 978.0827,
        "Other Transportation": 36.4614,
        "Railways": 176.1107,
        "Road Transportation": 11690.5652,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 83372.393
      },
      {
        "Year": "2008",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1087.5201,
        "Domestic Navigation": 291.835,
        "International Aviation": 2399.4894,
        "International Navigation": 1098.5557,
        "Other Transportation": 47.8708,
        "Railways": 170.4399,
        "Road Transportation": 11680.9034,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 83435.6413
      },
      {
        "Year": "2009",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1036.4681,
        "Domestic Navigation": 297.316,
        "International Aviation": 2248.3841,
        "International Navigation": 1002.7972,
        "Other Transportation": 40.5038,
        "Railways": 180.2496,
        "Road Transportation": 11531.4258,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 80646.2542
      },
      {
        "Year": "2010",
        "Domestic Aviation": 963.8841,
        "Domestic Navigation": 278.287,
        "International Aviation": 2342.9589,
        "International Navigation": 1053.7732,
        "Other Transportation": 46.9111,
        "Railways": 157.3476,
        "Road Transportation": 11888.3433,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 81330.6905
      },
      {
        "Year": "2011",
        "Domestic Aviation": 988.3204,
        "Domestic Navigation": 296.1992,
        "International Aviation": 2465.6616,
        "International Navigation": 1005.6247,
        "Other Transportation": 43.0326,
        "Railways": 168.0666,
        "Road Transportation": 11822.5909,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 81116.2547
      },
      {
        "Year": "2012",
        "Domestic Aviation": 819.785,
        "Domestic Navigation": 296.799,
        "International Aviation": 2541.1577,
        "International Navigation": 960.7172,
        "Other Transportation": 44.9956,
        "Railways": 169.1705,
        "Road Transportation": 11662.7588,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 83539.5835
      },
      {
        "Year": "2013",
        "Domestic Aviation": 862.8247,
        "Domestic Navigation": 391.4032,
        "International Aviation": 2525.0521,
        "International Navigation": 950.7851,
        "Other Transportation": 46.9464,
        "Railways": 162.682,
        "Road Transportation": 11604.3873,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 82671.4474
      },
      {
        "Year": "2014",
        "Domestic Aviation": 817.3842,
        "Domestic Navigation": 371.6816,
        "International Aviation": 2623.6081,
        "International Navigation": 917.4003,
        "Other Transportation": 43.825,
        "Railways": 157.2822,
        "Road Transportation": 11936.8044,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 83349.0835
      },
      {
        "Year": "2015",
        "Domestic Aviation": 855.6306,
        "Domestic Navigation": 423.5524,
        "International Aviation": 2781.5735,
        "International Navigation": 1015.9486,
        "Other Transportation": 40.7191,
        "Railways": 153.3069,
        "Road Transportation": 12328.594,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 83303.9145
      },
      {
        "Year": "2016",
        "Domestic Aviation": 925.4984,
        "Domestic Navigation": 269.0267,
        "International Aviation": 3298.5885,
        "International Navigation": 952.6346,
        "Other Transportation": 31.6226,
        "Railways": 142.8321,
        "Road Transportation": 12525.3956,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 81100.8983
      },
      {
        "Year": "2017",
        "Domestic Aviation": 995.8641,
        "Domestic Navigation": 270.7163,
        "International Aviation": 3709.3929,
        "International Navigation": 902.036,
        "Other Transportation": 34.9187,
        "Railways": 122.9979,
        "Road Transportation": 13368.3925,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 82647.427
      },
      {
        "Year": "2018",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1078.0207,
        "Domestic Navigation": 264.2076,
        "International Aviation": 3904.4727,
        "International Navigation": 967.0784,
        "Other Transportation": 34.6715,
        "Railways": 133.663,
        "Road Transportation": 13604.9528,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 82885.0635
      },
      {
        "Year": "2019",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1024.1489,
        "Domestic Navigation": 332.1041,
        "International Aviation": 3890.1689,
        "International Navigation": 1018.0544,
        "Other Transportation": 39.8221,
        "Railways": 140.0519,
        "Road Transportation": 13108.1221,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 84064.3827
      },
      {
        "Year": "2020",
        "Domestic Aviation": 709.1259,
        "Domestic Navigation": 274.3259,
        "International Aviation": 1583.6944,
        "International Navigation": 558.1594,
        "Other Transportation": 42.7688,
        "Railways": 124.7653,
        "Road Transportation": 12041.2558,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 81376.4507
      },
      {
        "Year": "2021",
        "Domestic Aviation": 823.8361,
        "Domestic Navigation": 225.983,
        "International Aviation": 940.0521,
        "International Navigation": 339.2664,
        "Other Transportation": 41.684,
        "Railways": 129.96,
        "Road Transportation": 12625.0566,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 81872.3638
      },
      {
        "Year": "2022",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1023.5256,
        "Road Transportation": 12366.0229,
        "Railways": 127.3833,
        "Domestic Navigation": 130.8437,
        "Other Transportation": 38.0493,
        "International Aviation": 1479.5379,
        "International Navigation": 426.7043,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 77983.118
      },
      {
        "Year": "2023",
        "Domestic Aviation": 1268.6882,
        "Road Transportation": 12599.7524,
        "Railways": 119.677,
        "Domestic Navigation": 132.9502,
        "Other Transportation": 34.4953,
        "International Aviation": 2680.5358,
        "International Navigation": 553.0774,
        "Total (excluding LULUCF)": 76416.3047
      }
    ]
  }
]